geNorm Kits
Rapidly improve the quality of your real-time PCR data
More than 4500 papers have cited the geNorm method.
Unique product features
- Quickly identifies best reference genes
- Improves accuracy of subsequent experiments
- Improves reproducibility of subsequent experiments
- Improves sensitivity of subsequent experiments
- 50% off future housekeeping gene assay orders
For accurate gene quantification, it is essential to normalise real-time PCR data to a fixed reference; one that is not affected by your experimental conditions. There is increasing evidence that normalising to a single, randomly selected reference (house-keeping) gene e.g. Actin Beta, introduces large and variable errors into the analysis. geNorm is a system for selecting the best candidate reference gene for a given experimental scenario. To perform geNorm analysis the user measures the expression of 6 or 12 reference (house-keeping) genes in a representative set of their own samples. The geNorm software provided with the kit ranks the reference (house-keeping) genes in order of stability of expression. The output graphs and report simply identify the best reference (house-keeping) genes for that particular experiment.
Each kit inlcudes 2 months free access (download instructions and activation code) to the geNorm analysis tool in qbasePLUS, the world's leading real-time PCR data analysis software from Biogazelle.
Kit contents
Sufficient for 10 geNorm analyses: Lyophilised primers (and probe) for 6 or 12 reference (house-keeping) genes (200rxns each), RNAse/DNAse free water, access to the latest geNorm software in qbasePLUS, 50% off discount code* for future reference (house-keeping) gene assay orders.
Species
Kits are available for immediate delivery for human, mouse, rat, arabidopsis, c.elegans, xenopus, red fire ant, cucumber, tobacco, sheep, pig, cow and Zebra fish. If you require a geNorm kit for another species please enquire.
| Human geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Homo sapiens actin, beta (ACTB), mRNA. Homo sapiens glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), mRNA. Homo sapiens ubiquitin C (UBC), mRNA. Homo sapiens beta-2-microglobulin (B2M), mRNA. Homo sapiens phospholipase A2 (YWHAZ), mRNA. Homo sapiens Ribosomal protein L13A (RPL13A), mRNA. Homo sapiens 18S rRNA gene Homo sapiens cytochrome c-1 (CYC1), mRNA. Homo sapiens eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A, isoform 2 (EIF4A2), mRNA. Homo sapiens succinate dehydrogenase complex, (SDHA), mRNA. Homo sapiens topoisomerase (DNA) I (TOP1), mRNA. Homo sapiens ATP synthase, (ATP5B), mRNA |
| Mouse geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus actin, beta, cytoplasmic (ACTB), mRNA. Mus musculus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), mRNA. Mus musculus ubiquitin C (UBC), mRNA. Mus musculus beta-2 microglobulin (B2M), mRNA. Mus musculus phospholipase A2 (YWHAZ), mRNA. Mus musculus ribosomal protein L13a (RPL13A), mRNA. Mus musculus calnexin (CANX), mRNA. Mus musculus cytochrome c-1 (CYC1), mRNA. Mus musculus succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A (SDHA), mRNA. Mus musculus 18S rRNA gene Mus musculus eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A2 (EIF4A2), mRNA. Mus musculus ATP synthase subunit (ATP5B), mRNA. |
| Rat geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus 18S Ribosomal RNA (18S), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus ATP synthase, (ATP5B), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus topoisomerase I (TOP1), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus malate dehydrogenase 1 (MDH1), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus cytochrome c-1 (CYC1), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus calnexin (CANX), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus ribosomal protein L13 (RPL13), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (YWHAZ), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus beta-2 microglobulin (B2M), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus ubiquitin C (UBC), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPD), mRNA. Rattus norvegicus actin, beta (ACTB), mRNA. |
| Arabidopsis geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Arabidopsis thaliana protein phosphatase type 2A regulator (PDF2) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana UBQ10 protein binding (UBQ10) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana unknown protein (AT2G28390) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana unknown protein (AT4G34270) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana unknown protein (AT4G26410) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana unknown protein (AT4G33380) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana unknown protein (AT5G55840) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana YLS8 catalytic/ electron transporter (YLS8) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana unknown protein (AT5G17510) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana ubiquitin-protein ligase (UPL7) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA Arabidopsis thaliana unknown protein (AT5G46630) mRNA |
| Cow geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus ATP synthase, mitochondrial F1 complex, beta (ATP5B), mRNA. Bos taurus eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, (EIF2B2), mRNA. Bos taurus actin, beta (ACTB), mRNA. Bos taurus peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) (PPIA), mRNA. Bos taurus succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A (SDHA), mRNA. Bos taurus ribosomal protein L12 (RPL12), mRNA. Bos taurus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPD), mRNA. |
| Sheep geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ovis aries 18S Ribosomal (18S) rRNA Ovis aries tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (YWHAZ) mRNA Ovis aries acetyl-CoA carboxylase (aCoA) mRNA. Ovis aries ribosomal protein S26 (RPS26) mRNA Ovis aries beta-2 microglobulin (B2M), mRNA Ovis aries malate dehdrogenase (MDH1) mRNA Ovis aries ribosomal protein S2 (RPS2) mRNA Ovis aries ribosomal protein L19 gene (RPL19) mRNA Ovis aries H(+)-transporting ATP synthase (ATPsynth), mRNA Ovis aries glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA Ovis aries cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) mRNA Ovis aries beta actin (bActin), mRNA |
| Pig geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sus scrofa glucose phosphate isomerase (GPI), mRNA. Sus scrofa hyaluronan synthase 2 (SHAS2), mRNA. Sus scrofa poly-ubiquitin (UBC)mRNA, 3 end. Sus scrofa beta actin (ACTB) gene, partial cds. Sus scrofa ATP synthase, mitochondrial F0 complex, (ATP5G1), mRNA. Sus scrofa glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA, complete Sus scrofa eukaryotic elongation factor 1 gamma-like protein (eEF-1) mRNA Sus scrofa peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) (PPIA), mRNA. Sus scrofa glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1), mRNA. Sus scrofa beta-2 microglobulin (B2M), mRNA. Sus scrofa glutathione reductase (GSR), mRNA. Sus scrofa succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit A (SDHA) mRNA, partial cds. |
| c.elegans geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Caenorhabditis elegans Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase family member (GPI1) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans Y71F9AL.16 (ACTIN) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans C54G4.8 (CYC1) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans Eukaryotic Initiation Factor family member (EIF3C) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans TOPoisomerase family member (TOP1) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans Malate DeHydrogenase family member (MDH1) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans ZK632.6 Calnexin (CANX) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans GPD (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase) (GPD3) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans C54C6.2 tubulin (TUBULIN) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans UBiquitin Conjugating enzyme family member (UBC3) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans CHitin Synthase family member (CHS1) mRNA Caenorhabditis elegans PhosphoLipase C family member (PLC2) mRNA |
| Xenopus geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Xenopus tropicalis glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1-like (GPD1L), mRNA Xenopus tropicalis 60S ribosomal protein L8 (RPL8), mRNA Xenopus tropicalis tubulin, alpha 1 (TUBa1), mRNA Xenopus tropicalis succinate dehydrogenase complex, (SDHA), mRNA Xenopus tropicalis eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2, subunit 1 alpha, (EIF2S1), mRNA Xenopus tropicalis eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 (EIF1A1), mRNA Xenopus tropicalis ornithine decarboxylase 1 (ODC1), mRNA Xenopus tropicalis mitochondrial ribosomal protein L13 (MRPL13), mRNA Xenopus tropicalis atp5a1 protein (ATP5A1), mRNA Xenopus tropicalis phospholipase A2, group XIIA (PL2G12A), mRNA. Xenopus tropicalis malate dehydrogenase 1 (MDH1), mRNA |
| Zebra Fish geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Danio rerio eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1B (EIF1B), mRNA Danio rerio NADH dehydrogenase,(NADH) mRNA Danio rerio for tryosine 3-monooxygenase activation protein (YWHAZ) mRNA Danio rerio 16S ribosomal RNA gene (16S) Danio rerio ATP synthase (ATPsynth) mRNA Danio rerio cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP2K17) mRNA Danio rerio bactin1 (bActin1), mRNA. Danio rerio Glyseraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA Danio rerio ribosomal protein L13 (RPL13), mRNA Danio rerio topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha (TOP2), mRNA Danio rerio succinate dehydrogenase (SDHA) mRNA Danio rerio ubiquitin specific protease 5 (USP5), mRNA |
| Red Fire Ant geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Solenopsis invicta 18S ribosomal RNA gene (18S), partial sequence. Solenopsis invicta transferrin (TF) mRNA, complete cds. Solenopsis invicta striated muscle activator Rho signaling (SMARho)mRNA, Solenopsis invicta troponin (TC) mRNA, complete cds. Solenopsis invicta haplotype I cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI); mitochondrial. Solenopsis invicta glutathione S-transferase (GSTS1) mRNA, complete cds. |
| Cucumber geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cucumis sativus phospholipase D (PLD) mRNA, complete Cucumis sativus cyclophilin (M2) mRNA, complete Cucumis sativus ATPase subunit III (ATP)mRNA, complete Cucumis sativus mRNA for (NADPH)-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase, Cucumis sativus glyoxysomal malate dehydrogenase (mdhG) mRNA, Cucumis sativus mRNA for glutamyl-tRNA reductase, isozyme 1 (GRI) |
| Tobacco geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nicotiana tabacum histone H1E (H1e) mRNA, complete cds. Nicotiana tabacum partial mRNA for elongation factor 2 (ef2), clone 3cT7. Nicotiana tabacum mRNA for ascorbate oxidase precursor (AOP), complete cds. Nicotiana tabacum mRNA for glucosyl transferase, (Gt) complete cds. Nicotiana tabacum NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (NADH) Nicotiana tabacum cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) Nicotiana tabacum ATP synthase F1 subunit 1 (ATP) |
| Chicken geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gallus gallus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), mRNA. Gallus gallus actin, beta (ACTB), mRNA. Gallus gallus tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, zeta polypeptide (YWHAZ), mRNA. Gallus gallus ubiquitin C (UBC), mRNA. Gallus gallus splicing factor 3a, subunit 1, 120kDa (SF3A1), mRNA. Gallus gallus succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein (Fp) (SDHA), mRNA. |
| c.sonorensis geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Culicoides sonorensis clone (CYTB5) cytochrome B5 mRNA, partial cds. Culicoides sonorensis clone (VAT1) vacuolar ATPase 16kDa subunit mRNA, complete cds. Culicoides sonorensis clone (RPL13) ribosomal protein L13 mRNA, partial cds. Culicoides sonorensis (actin 1) mRNA, partial cds. Culicoides sonorensis clone (RPS8) ribosomal protein S8 mRNA, partial cds. Culicoides sonorensis clone (UB1) ubiquitin mRNA, complete cds. |
| p.tricornutum geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Phaeodactylum tricornutum (PHATR_10199) mRNA, complete cds. Phaeodactylum tricornutum CCAP 1055/1 predicted protein (GAPDH_3), mRNA. Phaeodactylum tricornutum CCAP 1055/1 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapC2b), mRNA. Phaeodactylum tricornutum CCAP 1055/1 actin/actin like protein (ACT1), mRNA. Phaeodactylum tricornutum CCAP 1055/1 histone H4 isoform 1a (H4-1a), mRNA. Phaeodactylum tricornutum CCAP 1055/1 predicted protein (PHATRDRAFT_10847), mRNA. Phaeodactylum tricornutum CCAP 1055/1 predicted protein (CDKA1), mRNA. |
| Drosophila geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Drosophila melanogaster glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase 2 (Gapdh2), transcript variant A, mRNA. Drosophila melanogaster cyclophilin 1 (Cyp1), mRNA. Drosophila melanogaster succinate dehydrogenase A (SdhA), transcript variant A, mRNA. Drosophila melanogaster actin 5C (Act5C), transcript variant A, mRNA. Drosophila melanogaster ribosomal protein L32 (RpL32), transcript variant A, mRNA. Drosophila melanogaster ribosomal protein L39 (RpL39), mRNA. |
| Tsetse Fly geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Glossina morsitans morsitans (transferrin) mRNA, complete cds. Glossina morsitans morsitans trypsin-like protein (try1) mRNA, complete cds. Glossina morsitans morsitans clone TC861 ribosomal protein L18 (RpL18) mRNA, complete cds. Glossina morsitans cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, partial cds; mitochondrial. Glossina morsitans morsitans (alpha-tubulin-like gene), complete sequence. Glossina morsitans morsitans isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) 1 mRNA, complete cds. Glossina morsitans morsitans 5 nucleotidase (sgp3) mRNA, complete cds. Glossina morsitans morsitans (ATP citrate synthase) mRNA, complete cds. |
| Horse geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Equus caballus succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein (Fp) (SDHA), mRNA. Equus caballus actin, beta (ACTB), mRNA. Equus caballus beta-2-microglobulin (B2M), mRNA. Equus caballus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), mRNA. Equus caballus 18S ribosomal RNA (RN18S), ribosomal RNA. Equus caballus hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT1), mRNA. |
| Rabbit geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Oryctolagus cuniculus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), mRNA. Oryctolagus cuniculus peptidylprolyl isomerase A (cyclophilin A) (PPIA), mRNA. Oryctolagus cuniculus actin, beta (ACTB), mRNA. Oryctolagus cuniculus 18S ribosomal RNA (RN18S), ribosomal RNA. Oryctolagus cuniculus tyrosine 3/tryptophan 5 -monooxygenase activation protein, (YWHAZ), mRNA. Oryctolagus cuniculus hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT1), mRNA. Oryctolagus cuniculus succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein (Fp) (SDHA), mRNA. Oryctolagus cuniculus eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A, isoform 2 (EIF4A2), mRNA. Oryctolagus cuniculus calnexin (LOC100341645), mRNA. |
| Dog geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Canis lupus familiaris Ribosomal protein L13a (RPL13A), mRNA. Canis familiaris similar to CG11624-PA, isoform A (UBC), mRNA. UBC Canis familiaris similar to beta-2-microglobulin precursor, transcript variant 2 (B2M), mRNA. Canis familiaris similar to tyrosine 3/tryptophan 5 -monooxygenase activation protein (YWHAZ), mRNA. Canis familiaris similar to Succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit, (SDHA), mRNA. Canis familiaris hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT1), mRNA. Canis lupus familiaris actin, beta (ACTB), mRNA. Canis lupus familiaris Ribosomal protein L13a (RPL13A), mRNA. Canis familiaris (18S) ribosomal RNA gene. |
| Hamster geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
| Mesocricetus auratus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA, partial cds. Mesocricetus auratus succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit A (SDHA) mRNA, partial cds. Mesocricetus auratus mRNA for TBP, complete cds. Mesocricetus auratus glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA, partial cds. Golden hamster partial mRNA for beta 2 microglobulin (B2M). Mesocricetus auratus (Ywhaz) mRNA, complete cds. Mesocricetus auratus mRNA for glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase (mGPD) mRNA. Mesocricetus auratus (cylcin D1) gene, partial cds. |
| e.coli geNorm kit gene list | ||
|---|---|---|
Escherichia coli glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapA)
|